Chapter
Selection: 1, 2,
3, 4
2.
Jack
Davis separated from Bass and seemingly disappeared. Bass returned
to Denton with his share of the money and made out that it was from
his mining in the Black Hills.( these facts are to be found in two
books published after Bass`s death, one published in Dallas and the
other in Denton about Sam Bass`s life) Bass now returned to train
robbing starting with the Texas Central on February 22nd 1878. a further
train was robbed in March and two were robbed in April, all within
fifty days and within twenty miles of Dallas. (According to the Galveston
News of May 5th 1878, the members of the gang were Sam Bass, Seabourne
Barnes, Thomas Spotswood, Arkansas Johnson, Henry Underwood, Sam Pipes
and Albert Herndon. Bass and Barnes took part in all the robberies,
Jackson in three, Johnson in two, and the others in one.)
On April 12th General Steele sent a telegram to Major Jones to take
steps to apprehend the bandits. He arrived in Dallas on the 14th of
April, and as there were no Rangers in the area he was ordered to
organise a detachment as part of CO. B. He offered the job to June
Peak a local man who knew the area well and was City Marshal and at
the time city recorder. He was given the rank of Lieutenant in the
Frontier Battalion, and authorised to raise a force of thirty men.(
this was from a letter from Jones to Peak held in the Archives of
the Adjutant Generals Papers dated May 29th, 1878) On June the 1st
he was made a Captain of CO. B and remained in Ranger service for
several years. Once the force had been mustered they set about arresting
everyone suspected of taking part in the robberies or of harbouring
the robbers. Those arrested were sent to Tyler, 100 miles east of
Dallas and held there with the co-operation of U.S. Marshal Stillwell
H. Russell and Judge Duval of Tyler.
In
the meantime Capt. Peak and his men had caught up with Sam Bass and
his gang at Salt Creek in Wise County. Peak's men, along with a sheriff's
posse managed to kill Arkansas Johnson in the ensuing gunfight and
captured the horses of the others forcing them to flee on foot. The
fleeing robbers managed to steal some more horses to enable them to
ride off back to Denton County. (This was reported to Major Jones
by Capt. Peak on My 14th 1878, and the telegram is part of the Adjutant
Generals Papers in the State Archives)
After this fight the Rangers returned to Dallas on May 17th, and seemed
to give up the chase. Their force was reduced to fifteen men and they
were ordered to stay in the Dallas area. Why would this be? The answer
lies in the occurrences at Tyler where some of the men who had been
arrested were to be brought to trial on May 21st. One of these was
a James W. Murphy, who had been arrested for harbouring the robbers.
Before he was to come to trial he asked to meet Major Jones, as he
had a proposition to make which might interest him. In a sworn statement
made after Bass`s death we get an explanation of what he proposed.
In his statement he says:-
"I
hereby certify that on or about the 21st of May 1878, whilst in Tyler
for trial as an accomplice of Sam Bass and other train robbers. I
proposed to Maj. Jno. B. Jones through Walter Johnson and Capt. June
Peak that I thought I could assist in the capture of the Bass party
by joining them and putting them in a position where they could be
captured. The Major then sent for me to come to his room where I had
a long talk with him in the presence of Capt. Peak and Walter Johnson
Deputy U.S. Marshall, after which he told me to wait there until he
could talk with Judge Evans U.S. District Attorney
He returned
in half an hour and said he had made an arrangement by which he could
have the case against me dismissed. The agreement was that I should
go off secretly the next morning before Court met when it would be
announced that I had run away, and forfeiture would be taken on my
bond, but the District Attorney would protect my bondsmen
"
(
This statement was made on July 23rd, and sworn on July 24th. Accompanying
this statement was a memorandum dated may 21st 1878, and signed by
U.S. Disrtict Attorney A. J. Evans, agreeing to Protect Murphys bondsmen
and dismiss his case if he was instrumental in the arrest of any one
of five robbers.)
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